Effects of Patterns and Types of Communication on Husband and Wife Esteemed Regard: Case Study in the Area among the Local Authorities (PBT) of Johor Baharu City Council
Abstract
Communication problems between husband and wife affect both spouses' esteem, strained relationships, and divorce. Therefore, this study was conducted to examine the effects of communication patterns and types on spouses' esteem. The respondents involved are (286) Muslim civil servants in four (4) areas of Local Authorities (PBT) Johor Bahru City Council. The constructs involved are Communication Pattern, Communication Type, Esteem Pattern, and Esteem Type. The further analysis distinguishes the most contributing (dominant) factor husband and wife esteemed. The test is evaluated based on Standardized Coefficients, β. The finding shows that Spouses' Communication Pattern construct has contributed to the significant Integrity (β=0.144, p=<0.016). The study also shows that Spouses' Communication Type and Esteem relationship was insignificant (p>0.05). These findings indicate that communication patterns, excluding the communication types, significantly contribute to husband and wife esteem. This study can be a guidance to married couples empirically, especially on the elements of effective communication and the feeling of esteem and respect between spouses.
Keywords:
Communication pattern; communication type; sopuse's reverence.
References
Azhar. (2008). Amalan Pentaksiaran Akhlak dalam Masyarakat. Kuala Lumpur: UM Press
Bacon A.M. (2000). A Manual of Gestures, Griggs. USA: Chicago
Bennett. L & Rivers, D. (1996). Esteemed Intimacy in Relationship Amongst Married Couples. London: Allyn & Baun.
Brommel, G. (1996). Esteemed Pattern of Communication in Matrimonial Harmony for Married Couples. London: Croom Helm.
Campion (2001). Social Research Methods. USA: New York University.
Christiansen, J.H. (2003) Types of Esteemed Intimacy in Marriage Communication.London: Basil Black-Well.
Rueben, D. (1997). Introduction to Intimate Communication Pattern in Psychology. Boston: Harcourt Brace. Jovanovich, Inc.
Ekman, P. et.al (2015). Telling Lies Clues to Deceit in a Marketplace, Politics and Marriage. New York: W.W. Norton & Co.
Ekman, P. (2015). The Body Talk (Terj.). Malaysia: Pelanduk Publications.
Hamka, DR (1976). Pasangan Intim. Pustaka Antara Publication.
Hasnan (2010). Etika Komunikasi Akhlak Islam. Jordan: Islamic Studies.
Kasim Salleh (1999). Pasangan yang Bestari. Petaling Jaya, Selangor D.E.: Fajar Sinar Bakti.
Devis, K. (1999). Interpersonal Communication. Iowa: Wm.C. Brown: Publishers.
Krejcie, R.V. & Morgan, D.W. (2007). Determining Sample Size for Research & Measurement. London Hodder & Stoghton Limited.
Love S. & Stozney, L. (1998). Moral Values in Two Ways Type of Communication in Marriages. USA: Merrill Publishing Co.
Marguerite G. Lodico et.al (2006). Quantative Analysis. London: Macmillian Publishers
Mohamed Hatta Sharom, (2001) Psikiatri Perubatan, Undang-Undang dan Masyarakat.Shah Alam, Selangor D.E.: Penerbit Fajar Bakti Sdn Bhd
Mohd Najib. (2009). Bagaimana membuat survey anda sendiri. Kuala Lumpur: Longman Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.
Mohd Nasir. (2006). Akhlak dan Komunikasi Kaunseling Islam.Cheras, Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publications & Distributors Sdn Bhd,
Blake, R. (2000). Marriages, Tendencies, & Strategies. London: Macmillan Publishers.
UiTM Press (the Publisher) has agreed to publish the undersigned author’s paper in Idealogy Journal. The agreement is contingent upon the fulfilment of a number of requirements listed below.
1. The undersigned author warrants that the paper entitled below is original, that it is not in any way libellous or unlawful in Malaysia, that it does not infringe any copyright or other proprietary right. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required. The undersigned represents that he/she has the power and authority to sign and execute this agreement.
2. The undersigned author warrants that the paper entitled below has not been published elsewhere, and also it will not be submitted anywhere else for publication prior to acceptance/rejection by this Journal.
3. By submitting the paper entitled below, the undersigned author agrees to transfer the rights to publish and distribute the paper in an international e-journal (entitled above) to Publisher.
4. The undersigned author agrees to make a reasonable effort to conform to Publisher's submission guidelines and to liaise with the editor to ensure that the requirements of these guidelines are met to a reasonable degree.
5. The corresponding author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all coauthors. This agreement is to be signed by at least one of the authors who has obtained the assent of the co-author(s) where applicable. After submission of this agreement signed by the corresponding author, changes of authorship or in the order of the authors listed will not be accepted.
