Malay Tepak Sirih in Malaysia: Form, Functions and Meaning
Abstract
Tepak sirih is one of the cultural heritages of Malays objects that are still being used as a medium during Malay community ceremony including proposing, engagement and marriage, as well as used in official and royal ceremonies. The aim of this research is to study the form, function and meaning of Malay tepak sirih by using Meyer Schapiro (1953) Theory. The meanings of each tepak sirih are different and most of them are related with the Malay philosophy. However, the modernization has transferred the design of tepak sirih to a very simple form and decoration, which are more minimal and plainer. The study concluded that Malay tepak sirih need to be preserved in term of the form, function and meaning and can be sustained and valued by the future generation. Besides that, the Malay community not only follows the tradition but also the appreciation and an interpretation for the tepak sirih.
Keywords: tepak sirih, cultural heritage, Malay symbol
References
Anwar Din (2007). Asas Kebudayaan dan Kesenian Melayu.Bangi: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi.
Arba’iyahAb Aziz (2010).Simbolisme Dalam Motif-motif Songket Melayu Terengganu. Kuala Lumpur: Tesis Doktor Falsafah U.M.
Bahasa dan Pustaka. KarafiSaleh (2010). Adat dan Pantun Perkahwinan Melayu; Penyeri Impian Teruna dan Dara. Selangor: Tinta Publishing. GB Gerak Budaya Enterprise Sdn. Bhd. Kamus Dwibahasa (1979). Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Collingwood, R.G. (1974). The Principle of Art. London: Oxford University Press. HaziyahHussin (2010). Nature Motifs in Malay Batik and Songket. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan
Kamus Dewan (1998). Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Kamus Inggeris Melayu Dewan (1995). Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Mohd Taib Osman (1997). Islamic Civilization in the Malay World. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Istanbul: The Research Centre for Islamic History.
Mubin Sheppard (2011). Malay Arts and Crafts. Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur: The Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society.
NorhayatiMohd. Said (1987). Sirih Pinang; Lambang Daun Budi Masyarakat Melayu. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Noriati A. Rashid (2007). Kesantunan Orang Melayu Dalam Majlis Pertunangan.Tanjong Malim: Penerbit Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris.
Rooney, D. F. (1993). Betel Chewing Traditions in South-East Asia. Kuala Lumpur & Singapore: Oxford University Press.
RusiniAbdRazak (1980). Adat Istiadat Meminang di Kelantan. Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Selangor: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Syed Ahmad Jamal (1992). Rupa dan Jiwa. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. Syed Zulfida
Syed Mohd Noor (1992). Konsep Estetika Melayu: Satu Pengenalan. Paper Conference at Bengkel Motif Tekstil, Asian & Pacific Development Centre.
Wan Hashim Wan Teh (1996). Malay Handicraft Industries.: Origins and Development.
Yahaya Ismail (1989). The Cultural Heritage of Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Dinamika Kreatif Sdn. Bhd
UiTM Press (the Publisher) has agreed to publish the undersigned author’s paper in Idealogy Journal. The agreement is contingent upon the fulfilment of a number of requirements listed below.
1. The undersigned author warrants that the paper entitled below is original, that it is not in any way libellous or unlawful in Malaysia, that it does not infringe any copyright or other proprietary right. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required. The undersigned represents that he/she has the power and authority to sign and execute this agreement.
2. The undersigned author warrants that the paper entitled below has not been published elsewhere, and also it will not be submitted anywhere else for publication prior to acceptance/rejection by this Journal.
3. By submitting the paper entitled below, the undersigned author agrees to transfer the rights to publish and distribute the paper in an international e-journal (entitled above) to Publisher.
4. The undersigned author agrees to make a reasonable effort to conform to Publisher's submission guidelines and to liaise with the editor to ensure that the requirements of these guidelines are met to a reasonable degree.
5. The corresponding author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all coauthors. This agreement is to be signed by at least one of the authors who has obtained the assent of the co-author(s) where applicable. After submission of this agreement signed by the corresponding author, changes of authorship or in the order of the authors listed will not be accepted.