Kupasan Terhadap Inklusi Batu Permata Kuarza di Kelantan Dari Aspek Formalistik Seni
Abstract
Penyelidikan ini bertujuan mengupas bentuk dan rekacorak inklusi batu permata dari aspek seni terutama dari sudut formalistic seni yang berkaitan dengan elemen seni dan prinsip rekaan. Penyelidik mendapati terdapat banyak kajian dan kupasan telah dijalankan keatas alam semulajadi seperti flora dan fauna namun belum terdapat kajian keatas batu permata dijalankan. Batu permata merupakan kumpulan mineral yang berharga dan mendapat permintaan yang tinggi di kalangan masyarakat. Setiap batu permata mempunyai bentuk dan reka corak tersendiri yang digelar sebagai inklusi. Inklusi batu permata memainkan peranan penting untuk mengenalpasti jenis, keaslian, dirawat atau tidak dan negara asal batu permata. Kecantikan dan keunikan inklusi batu permata yang merupakan sebahagian dari sumber alam semulajadi boleh juga dikaitkan dengan seni kerana ia mempunyai sifat-sifat artistik yang tersendiri. Penyelidikan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui kaedah pemerhatian dan analisis dokumen inklusi batu permata. Kupasan dan analisa dijalankan terhadap terhadap lima (5) batu permata kuarza yang diperolehi di sekitar negeri Kelantan. Jenis batu permata yang dijalankan terdiri dari akik (agate), batu jarum emas (rutile quartz), kecubung (amethyst) dan kristal (rock crystal).Sumber gambar inklusi diperolehi sendiri dari penyelidik dengan menggunakan gemologi mikrokop jenama Motic SMZ171 7.5X-50X dengan tambahan pencahayaan dari LED Fiber Optic Illuminator. Manakala hasil gambar inklusi dirakam dengan menggunakan kamera jenama Nikon SMZ 1500. Jenis inklusi yang dianalisa adalah band pattern, needle inclusion, tiger stripe inclusion dan liquid inclusion. Analisa inklusi batu permata dari aspek seni lukis dan seni reka khususnya sudut formalistik seni telah berjaya diterjemahkan dan hasil penyelidikan ini sesuai untuk dicadangkan sebagai bahan kajian (subject matter) bagi pengkarya menghasilkan sesuatu karya seni.
Kata Kunci: Inklusi, Batu Permata Kuarza, Kelantan, Formalistik Seni
ABSTRACT
This research aims to analyse the shape and design of gemstone inclusions from an artistic aspect, especially from the formalistic of art elements and design principles. Researchers have found that there have been many studies and studies conducted on nature such as flora and fauna, but no studies have been conducted on gemstones. Gemstones are a group of precious minerals that are in high demand among the community. Each gemstone has its own unique shape and pattern known as inclusions. Gemstone inclusions play an important role in identifying the type, authenticity, treated or not and country of origin of the gemstone. The beauty and uniqueness of gemstone inclusions which are part of natural resources can also be linked to art because they have their own artistic properties. This research uses a qualitative approach through the method of observation and document analysis of gemstone inclusions. An analysis was carried out on five (5) quartz gemstones obtained around the state of Kelantan. The types of gemstones that are carried out consist of agate, rutile quartz, amethyst and rock crystal. The source of the inclusion image is obtained from the researcher by using a Motic SMZ171 7.5X-50X gemology microscope with additional lighting from the LED Fiber Optic Illuminator while the results of the inclusion photos were recorded using a Nikon SMZ 1500 camera. The types of inclusion analyzed are band pattern, needle inclusion, tiger stripe inclusion and liquid inclusion. The analysis of the inclusion of gemstones from the aspect of painting and design, especially the formalistic aspect of art, has been successfully translated and the results of this research are suitable to be proposed as subject matter for artists to create a work of art.
Keywords: Inclusions, Quartz Gemstone, Kelantan, Art Formalistic
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