Navigating the Dreamscape: Examining the Reliability of Dream Interpretations

Examining the Reliability of Dream Interpretations

  • Farah Syuhada Mohd Fauzi School of Information Science, College of Computing, Informatics and Mathematics, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Nur Amalia Yusrina Muhamad Yusri School of Information Science, College of Computing, Informatics and Mathematics, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Nordiana Mohd Nordin School of Information Science, College of Computing, Informatics and Mathematics, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Rabiah Mohd Ali English Language Teaching Center, Kompleks Pendidikan Nilai, Bandar Enstek, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

Abstract

This paper delves into the fascinating and mysterious world of dreams, exploring their significance through a variety of cultural, historical, and philosophical lenses. At the heart of our study are the Kitab Ta'bir Mimpi Manuscripts, a cornerstone of Malay tradition, which offer profound insights into the ancient practice of dream interpretation. By examining the historical context and cultural relevance of these manuscripts, the study aims to uncover the foundational principles that have guided Malay dream symbolism for centuries. The research not only evaluates the dependability of these traditional interpretations but also enriches them by drawing on the wisdom of scholars, philosophers, and other historical sources. This allows us to illuminate the diverse meanings and symbolisms that dreams have held in different cultural settings. Furthermore, by juxtaposing these traditional interpretations with contemporary psychological theories on dreaming, the study strives to bridge the gap between age-old wisdom and modern scientific inquiry. Ultimately, the study provides a comprehensive exploration of how dreams have been understood and interpreted across time, cultures, and intellectual traditions, offering a deeper understanding of this enigmatic aspect of human experience.


Keywords: Dream Interpretation, Kitab Ta’bir Mimpi, Malay Manuscripts, Islam, Hinduism.

References

Abd Rahman, M., Abd Razak, M., Lokman, M., Mustafar, M., & Mohd Nason, A. (2023). Examining R.O. Winstedt's perspective and the impact of Islam and Hinduism on Malay culture: A critical analysis. Idealogy Journal, 8(2). https://doi:10.24191/idealogy.v8i2.467

Adamson, P. (1998). Al-Ghazâlî, Causality and Knowledge. 1-7. https://doi.org/10.5840/wcp20-paideia19989197
Alias, Mohd Syahmir. (2019). Pemikiran Kefalsafahan Al-Ghazali berkaitan mimpi [Al-Ghazali's philosophical thought about dream]. 4(1), 26-36.

Asadzandi, M. (2018). Dream theory from the perspective of Islam. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.14302/issn.2574-612x.ijpr-18-2243

BaHammam, A. S., Almeneessier, A. S., & Pandi-Perumal, S. R. (2018). Medieval Islamic scholarship and writings on sleep and dreams. Annals of Thoracic Medicine, 13(2), 72-75. https://doi.org/10.4103/atm.ATM_162_17

Bowen, Glenn A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27-40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027

Carmichael, J S. (2022). Paying attention: An examination of attention and empathy as they relate to buddhist philosophy. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 13(2), 108-108. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13020108

Cherry, Kendra. (2023). The Interpretation of Dreams by Sigmund Freud. verywellmind. Retrieved August, 10, 2024, from https://www.verywellmind.com/the-interpretation-of-dreams-by-sigmund-freud-2795855

Davies, R. A., Farrell, J. M., Matthews, S. S. (1982). The dream world of film: A Jungian perspective on cinematic communication. Western Journal of Speech Communication, 46(4), 326–343. https://doi.org.10.1080/10570318209374092

Defriono, I., Zaini, S. K., Nawal, A. F., & Hidayat, A. M. (2023). Zuhd and minimalism in a consumerist society. 2(2), 151-163. https://doi.org/10.59001/pjrs.v2i2.92

Domhoff, G. William. (2011). The neural substrate for dreaming: Is it a subsystem of the default network?. Consciousness and Cognition, 20(4), 1163-1174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2011.03.001

Fink, C. K. (2013). Consciousness as presence: An exploration of the illusion of self. Equinox Publishing, 30(1), 113-128. https://doi.org/10.1558/bsrv.v30i1.113

Freud, S. (1899). The interpretation of dreams. Retrieved August, 10, 2024, from http://convencionbautista.com/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/freud_the_interpretation_of_dreams.121204429.pdf

Ghazālī, A. Ḥ. M., Abūlaylah, M., Rifʿat, N. A., & McLean, G. F. (2001). Deliverance from error and mystical union with the Almighty. Retrieved August, 11, 2024, from http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA60977347?l=en

Gupta, G. K. (2021). Substance and shadow: Resources for developing a vaiṣṇava ecotheology. Springer Science+Business Media, 4(1), 39-48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42240-021-00096-0

Hirst, M. (2005). Dreams and medicines: The perspective of Xhosa diviners and novices in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. NISC and Taylor & Francis Group, 5(2), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/20797222.2005.11433901
International Islamic University Malaysia. (n.d.). Interpretation of Dreams. Retrieved August, 5, 2024, from https://www.iium.edu.my/deed/hadith/bukhari/087_sbt.html

International Islamic University Malaysia. (n.d.). Kitab al-Ruya (Book of Vision). Retrieved August, 5, 2024, from https://www.iium.edu.my/deed/hadith/muslim/029_smt.html

Irwin, L. (2020). Supernal dreaming: On myth and metaphysics. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 11(11), 552-552. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel11110552

Junaid, M. (2021). Oneiric cinema creating a collective dream. 8(3), 133-133. https://doi.org/10.26417/288iui59w

Karush, R K. (1998). The use of dream analysis in the treatment of a nine-year-old obsessional boy. Taylor & Francis, 53(1), 199-211. https://doi.org/10.1080/00797308.1998.11822483

Maheshwari, V.K. (2019). DREAMS- An Indian point of view. Retrieved August, 5, 2024, from http://www.vkmaheshwari.com/WP/?p=2830

Martin, A., Eisele, G., Hogg, I., Neal, H., & Shukr, A. (2020). From literal dreams to metaphorical dreaming: Art, rhetoric, and self-creation. Taylor & Francis, 10(1), 95-113. https://doi.org/10.1080/21500894.2020.1722961

Moris, M. (2021). Ibn al-’Arabi’s concept of dreams. Al-Shajarah: Journal of the International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization (ISTAC), 26(1), 27–48. Retrieved August, 6, 2024, from https://journals.iium.edu.my/shajarah/index.php/shaj/article/view/998

Nir, Y., & Tononi, G. (2010). Dreaming and the brain: From phenomenology to neurophysiology. Elsevier BV, 14(2), 88-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2009.12.001

Nwoye, A. (2016). The Psychology and content of dreaming in Africa. SAGE Publishing, 43(1), 3-26. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095798415614159

Pagel, J. (2014). Organizing consciousness into stories. Elsevier BV, 141-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-404648-1.00008-9

Pal, K. (2020). Dreams and psychology. Retrieved August, 5, 2024, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344350558_Dreams_and_Psychology

Raman, V.V. (2002). Science and the spiritual vision: A Hindu perspective. Wiley, 37(1), 83-94. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9744.00413

Romanov, M. (2014). Toward the digital history of the pre-modern muslim world: Developing text-mining techniques for the study of Arabic biographical collections. Brepols, 229-244. https://doi.org/10.1484/m.lectio-eb.5.102573

Routledge. (2022). What is Jungian psychology?. Retrieved August, 10, 2024, from https://www.routledge.com/blog/article/what-is-jungian-psychology?srsltid=AfmBOopXbkmMoHr4K5LXaCcLlCg-4H_NdeLW92xhbu7WbJx7oqZr_SNe

Rozen, N., & Soffer-Dudek, N. (2018). Dreams of teeth falling out: An empirical investigation of physiological and psychological correlates. Frontiers Media, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01812

Sabini, M. (2008). Encountering the primordial self. Taylor & Francis, 2(4), 34-69. https://doi.org/10.1525/jung.2008.2.4.34

Safitri, D., Anggraeni, D., & Bowo, T A. (2023). An analysis of archetypes of Alicia Brenson in Alex Michaelides’ the silent patient. 1(2), 137-153. https://doi.org/10.61276/loqula.v1i2.19

Sand, R. (1999). The interpretation of dreams Freud and the western dream tradition, psychoanalytic dialogues. The International Journal of Relational Perspectives, 9(6), 725-747, https://doi.org/10.1080/10481889909539358

Sidorova-Biryukova, A. (2020). Theoretical physics and Indian philosophy: Conceptual coherence. Retrieved August, 10, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2004.02150

Silk, Jonathan A. (2024). Mahayana: Buddhism. In Britannica. Retrieved August, 10, 2024, from https://www.britannica.com/topic/Avatamsaka-sutra

Strauss, A. & Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory (2nd ed.). London: Sage.

Sunnah.com (n.d.). 91 interpretation of dreams. Retrieved August, 5, 2024, from https://sunnah.com/bukhari:6994

Tshifhumulo, R. (2016). Exploring the realities of the unknown: Dreams and their interpretations, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.31901/24566764.2016/07.03.06

Wan Ahmad Naqiuddin (2019). The significance of dreams in Islamic tradition: An exploration of prophetic guidance and interpretations. Journal of Islamic Studies, 22(3), 114-127. https://doi.org/10.1234/jis.2019.003

Wangyal, T., & Dahlby, M. (1998). The Tibetan yogas of dream and sleep. Retrieved August, 11 2024, from http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA55261404

Yin, R. K. (1994). Case study research: Design and methods (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Young, S. (1999). Dream practices in medieval Tibet. American Psychological Association, 9(1), 23-42. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1021364909895
Published
2024-09-01
How to Cite
MOHD FAUZI, Farah Syuhada et al. Navigating the Dreamscape: Examining the Reliability of Dream Interpretations. Idealogy Journal, [S.l.], v. 9, n. 2, sep. 2024. ISSN 2550-214X. Available at: <https://idealogyjournal.com/ojs/index.php/idealogy/article/view/651>. Date accessed: 21 dec. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.24191/idealogy.v9i2.651.