Adaptasi Kesusasteraan Rakyat (Cerita Si Luncai) Dalam Karya Seni Cetakan
Adaptation of Malay Folklore Tales (Si Luncai) In Printmaking
Abstract
This research is carried out to discuss art making process based on the adaptation of the story of Si Luncai which is one of the popular Malay folklore tales. Adaptation is focused on the didactic elements that lie in the chosen folk tale. The objective of this research is to study whether artists can read, interpret and produced artworks based on literature. Combination of two methods are used in this research which are Adaptation Theory introduced by Desmond & Hawkes (2006) and Visual Exploration approach introduced by O’Grady J. & K. (2009). The chosen technique of artwork is conventional woodcut print. The finding of this research is a woodcut print with 10 editions adapted and based on the chosen folk tale as subject are made for the viewers to appreciate. In conclusion, this research found that Malay folklore tales are able and potential to be re-interpret and manipulate in form of visual as artworks. This research also served as enrichment of these two artforms.
Keywords: Malay folklore tales; adaptation; visual art; printmaking; woodcut
Abstrak
Penulisan ini bertujuan membincangkan penghasilan karya seni visual berdasarkan adaptasi terhadap salah satu bentuk kesusasteraan rakyat Melayu iaitu Cerita Si Luncai. Adaptasi yang dilakukan adalah memfokuskan kepada unsur-unsur didaktik atau pengajaran yang terkandung di dalam teks cerita Si Luncai. Objektif penulisan ini adlah untuk melihat samada pelukis boleh membaca, mentafsir dan mengupas sesebuah hasil kesusasteraan dan menterjemahkannya dalam bentuk imej visual. Penyelidikan ini menggunakan gabungan pendekatan Teori Adaptasi oleh Desmond & Hawkes (2006) dan kaedah ekplorasi visual yang diperkenalkan oleh O’Grady J. & K (2009). Bentuk karya seni visual yang dihasilkan adalah karya seni cetakan blok kayu konvensional. Dapatan penulisan kajian ini adalah sebanyak satu (01) karya cetakan blok kayu konvensional dengan sepuluh (10) edisi telah dihasilkan berdasarkan adaptasi yang dilakukan terhadap subjek kajian untuk tatapan penghayat. Kesimpulannya, hasil dari penyelidikan ini mendapati bahawa bahan kesusasteraan rakyat Melayu mampu diterjemah semula secara visual dan amat berpotensi untuk dijadikan sebagai subjek atau tema didalam penghasilan karya seni visual. Disamping itu, penulisan ini juga mampu untuk memperkayakan penghayatan kedua-dua bentuk kesenian ini.
Kata kunci: kesusasteraan rakyat; cerita jenaka Melayu; seni visual; cetakan; adaptasi
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