Content Analysis of the Visual Design in a Social Media Awareness Campaign about Coral Reef Ecology in Malaysia

Authors

  • Muhammad Saifulnizam Razali Faculty of Art & Design. Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor Branch, Puncak Alam Campus, Selangor, Malaysia.
  • Inda Murni Hairul Anuar Faculty of Art & Design. Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor Branch, Puncak Alam Campus, Selangor, Malaysia.
  • Sharkawi Che Din Faculty of Art & Design. Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor Branch, Puncak Alam Campus, Selangor, Malaysia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24191/idealogy.v11i2.932

Keywords:

Awareness Campaign, Coral Reef, Conservation, Social Media, Visual Design

Abstract

This research study of the use of visual design elements and storytelling strategies in social media awareness campaigns about coral reef ecology within Malaysia & International Campaign video. Examining existing campaign content and identifying visual design principles and design limitations. A qualitative content analysis approach, guided by Krippendorff ’s framework, was applied to six selected coral reef awareness videos on social media platforms. The findings revealed that while campaigns commonly implemented marine-related colour palettes and motion graphics to enhance visual appeal, visual hierarchy, narrative, and platform diversity, message clarity and emotional engagement are needed. Most campaigns relied on specific platforms, especially on YouTube, which short-form or interactive platform that is popular among younger audiences. The use of storytelling approaches was rather informative than emotionally driven. Therefore, this study concluded that the importance of implementing structured visual design principles and storytelling frameworks into environmental awareness campaigns needed to be addressed for effective messaging. 

 

Keywords: Awareness Campaign, Coral Reef, Conservation, Social Media, Visual Design.

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Published

2026-09-01

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